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Tractor working principle analysis

This article will introduce the working principle of the tractor, which involves the engine, transmission system and wheels and other components of the synergistic process.

23 May,2024

Tractor is an important mechanical equipment used in the field of agriculture and engineering. Its working principle mainly includes three parts: engine, transmission system and wheels.
The first is the engine. The tractor is usually equipped with an internal combustion engine as a power source, and the energy generated by the combustion of fuel drives the engine to work. The kinetic energy generated by the rotation of the engine is transmitted to the transmission system. The transmission system is composed of a clutch, a gearbox, and a transmission shaft. It converts the kinetic energy of the engine into power and transmits it to the wheels to push the tractor forward.
The second is the wheels. The wheels of tractors usually use rubber tires, which transmit power through the friction between the tires and the ground to realize the driving of the tractor. The diameter of the wheels and the tread of the tires have a certain influence on the driving performance, and the tractor usually has four wheels to increase traction and stability.
In addition, the tractor may also be equipped with auxiliary components such as hydraulic systems and electrical systems to meet different operational needs. The hydraulic system is used to realize the lifting and tilting of various working equipment, while the electrical system provides lighting and control functions.
In general, the working principle of the tractor is to generate power through the engine, which is transmitted to the wheels through the transmission system, thereby driving the tractor to travel and achieving various operating functions. The synergy between these components makes the tractor become one of the indispensable important equipment in modern farmland operation and engineering construction.

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